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A second round of testing has been
ordered by the Board of Education (BOE) after receiving the May 2005
sampling results for the Goodyear Elementary School. The current round of
sampling began June 20, and the BOE still has a goal of completing the
cleanup before school starts on August 10th.
The history of sampling
Goodyear Elementary School goes back to the mid-1990’s when several rounds
of sampling and analysis were conducted on schoolyard soils. Chemical
contamination of the soils was found, but exactly what chemicals were in the
soil was never determined. The soil was further tested for acute toxicity,
and was found to be acutely toxic in some locations. Unfortunately, the way
the sampling was conducted did not allow the sampled location to be returned
to for further analysis. In the end, the recommendation was to establish a
dense grass cover to isolate school children from the soil. This never was
completed.
The Glynn Environmental
Coalition (GEC) in partnership with the Glynn County Health Department,
Board of Education, and Skidaway Institute of Oceanography researched the
problem, and developed a sampling plan. The GEC raised money to sample the
schoolyard. The GEC went before the BOE for approval to start the sampling
and analysis of Goodyear Elementary School soils. To our surprise, the BOE
offered to fund $5,000 of the estimated $10,000 sampling and analysis
budget, which we gratefully accepted. The catch was that the GEC had to
receive approval of our sampling plan from a Federal Agency, but since we
had already sought input from a Federal Agency toxicologist, the approval
came quickly. In fact, the toxicologist said the sampling plan was better
than any testing done to date.
The top 3 inches of soil were
sampled and analyzed and the report released in October 2002. In a meeting
with the BOE Chair, School Superintendent Dr. Winter, and Glynn County
Health Department, the results were provided. Dr. Winter asked that we wait
until the November 2002 BOE meeting to publicly release the results so the
recommendations could be implemented. Fill was brought in to cover and
isolate the identified problem areas and grass was planted. In November
2002, sampling results were announced along with actions taken to correct
the immediate problem at the BOE meeting.
With the immediate threat
addressed, State and Federal agencies started a Health Consultation to
evaluate the sampling results and make recommendations. Over two years
later, the Health Consultation was released March 22, 2005 after delays
caused by the G-8 Summit, reviews and revisions, and producing the final
report.
The BOE acted on the
recommendations to further evaluate the soils by testing for the depth of
soil contamination and obtaining an engineer’s evaluation of the soil cover
which had been placed as an interim measure in 2002. Concerns were raised
that construction or utility work could reintroduce contaminated soil to the
surface of the schoolyard. The BOE appropriated $73,000 in May 2005 to
study the depth of soil contamination. Based on the results, an additional
$75,000 was appropriated in June 2005 to investigate further. Current
interest is in the soil brought in as fill to raise the school above flood
elevation when it was rebuilt, and not the soil used to cover the
contaminated areas found during the GEC testing. Current samples are being
taken from several depths, which is more extensive than the GEC testing that
sought to answer the question of contamination in the top 3 inches of soil
to which school children are exposed during play.
Even though contaminated soils
have been known to be on the Goodyear Elementary Schoolyard for a decade,
the current BOE deserves credit for aggressively investigating the problem
and setting a goal of a complete cleanup by the opening of school on August
10th. Our children deserve no less.
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