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Air Quality in Brunswick
What Air Pollutants are Emitted into Brunswicks Air?
¨ 2,999,472 Pounds of Toxic Chemicals in 2000
¨ 26,306,000 Pounds of Sulfur Dioxide in 1999
¨ 17,294,000 Pounds of Volatile Organic Compounds
in 1999
¨ 23,982,000 Pounds of Particulate Matter in 1999
Are There Air Quality Problems in Brunswick?
Known Problems With Our Air
The only Brunswick air monitoring station is located at the College on Altama
Avenue, Brunswick. The most recent data reports five chemicals at levels
considered injurious to health -acetaldehyde, acroline, formaldehyde, chromium,
and benzene.
|
Chemical
Identification |
Health
Based
Standard |
Highest Observed
Concentrations (ug/m3) |
|
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Acetaldehyde |
5 |
306.7 |
111.82 |
11.57 |
| Acrolein |
0.02 |
7.3 |
34.17 |
4.16 |
| Formaldehyde |
0.8 |
220.2 |
463.79 |
53.21 |
| Benzene |
1.3 |
2.6 |
Not Available |
2.53 |
| Chromium |
0.0001 |
0.001 |
0.0116 |
0.0100 |
Suspected Problems With Our Air
There is no monitoring for major hazardous air pollutants emitted by
Hercules, Inc. and Georgia-Pacific Pulp Mill. For example, no data exists to
examine the levels that may result from air release of 212,000 pounds of
ammonia, 14,000 pounds of cresol, 36,000 pounds of hydrochloric acid,
1,357,465 pounds of methanol, and 98,000 pounds of sulfuric acid emitted
from Georgia-Pacific, and 650,000 pounds of methyl isobutyl ketone
emitted by Hercules in 2000.
Why Do We Have Unhealthful Air?
The Georgia Environmental Protection Division continues to refuse to enforce
federal laws requiring the agency to consider the cumulative impacts of air
contaminants released not only by Hercules, but also other facilities in the
area most notably Georgia-Pacific Pulp and Paper Mill.
What Is Being Done to Obtain Clean Air?
In January 2003, the Glynn Environmental Coalition, in partnership with the
Legal Environmental Assistance Foundation and Center for a Sustainable Coast,
petitioned the U.S. EPA to deny the air permit until the Georgia Environmental
Protection Division fully considers all the air contaminants in the area. Due to
no response from the EPA, a sixty-day notice of intent to suit the U.S. EPA to
enforce the law was filed July 31, 2003. On January 26, 2004, we filed our case
in federal court.
Georgia-Pacific Pulp & Paper Mill Air Releases
and Potential Health Effects
| Chemical - Tons Per
Year (Pounds) |
Potential
Carcinogen |
Respiratory
Irritant |
Nervous
System |
Asthma |
Heart, Blood,
Cardiovascular |
Kidney or Liver |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACETALDEHYDE - 39.74 (79,480) |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
| BENZENE
- 17.79 (35,580) |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
| CARBON
DISULFATE - 7.08 (14,160) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CARBON
MONOXIDE - 7360.95 (14,721,900) |
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
CHLORINE - 94.78 (189,560) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
CHLOROFORM - 22.12 (44,240) |
X |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
CHROMIUM - 2.1 (4,200) |
X |
|
|
|
|
X |
| CUMENE
- 8.49 (16,980) |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
DIMETHYL SULFATE - 101.94 (203,880) |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
FORMALDEHYDE - 50.11 (100,220) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
| HEXANE
- 2.9 (5,800) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE - 1.38 (2,760) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
HYDROGEN SULFIDE - 148.64 (297,280) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
METHANOL - 2590.45 (5,180,900) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
X |
| METHYL
CHLORIDE - 14.86 (29,720) |
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
| METHYL
ETHYL KETONE - 19.08 (38,160) |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
| METHYL
ISOBUTYL KETONE - 11.83 (23,660) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
X |
| METHYL
MERCAPTAN - 26.51 (53,020) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
METHYLENE CHLORIDE - 0.88 (1,760) |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
NAPHTHALENE - 0.75 (1,500) |
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
| NICKEL
- 4.23 (8,460) |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NITROGEN OXIDES - 4,181.26 (8,362,520) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
0-XYLENE - 0.57 (1,140) |
|
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
PENTACHLOROPHENOL - 4.34 (8,680) |
X |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
PROPIOMALDEHYDE - 2.72 (5,440) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| STYRENE
- 3.16 (6,320) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
| SULFUR
DIOXIDE - 10,241.7 (20,483,400) |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
SULFURIC ACID MIST - 243.29 (486,580) |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
TETRACHLOROETHYLENE - 2.35 (4,700) |
|
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE - 11.77 (23,540) |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
| XYLENE
(MIXED ISOMERS) - 2.19 (4,380) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
X |
| TOTAL -
25,219.96 (50,439,920) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hercules Plant Air Releases
and Potential Health Effects
| Chemical- Tons Per Year (Pounds) |
Potential Carcinogen
|
Respiratory Irritant
|
Nervous
System |
Asthma |
Heart , Blood, Cardiovascular |
Kidney or Liver |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ACROLEIN 1.41
(2,820) |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
| ADIPIC ACID 0.05
(100) |
|
X |
|
|
X |
X |
| BIPHENYL 25.57
(51,140) |
|
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
| CARBON DISULFIDE
8.87 (17,740) |
|
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
| CARBON MONOXIDE
2661 (5,322,000) |
|
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
| DIMETHYL SULFIDE
10.5 (21,000) |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
| ETHYLENE GLYCOL
1.34 (2,680) |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
FORMALDEHYDE 2.15 (4,300) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
| FORMIC ACID 6.4
(12,800) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
| FUMARIC ACID 4.63
(9,260) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| HYDRAZINE 0.0879
(175.8) |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
X |
| HYDROCHLORIC ACID
0.13 (260) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
0.555 (1,110) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| HYDROGEN SULFIDE
6.49 (12,980) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
| MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
1.99 (3,980) |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
| METHANOL 38.26
(76,520) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
X |
| METHYL ISOBUTYL
KETONE 284 (568,000) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
X |
| NITROGEN OXIDES
458.15 (916,300) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| PARTICULATE MATTER
532 (1,064,000) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
15.79 (31,580) |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
| SULFUR DIOXIDE
879.4 (1,758,800) |
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
| 4-TERT BUTYL-PHENOL
1.67 (3,340) |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
2,2,4-TRIMETHYLPENTANE 129 (258,000) |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| VOLATILE ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS 2018 (4,036,000) |
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| XYLENE
37.31 (74,620) |
|
X |
X |
|
|
X |
Source: Maximum anticipated actual annual air emissions from the Title V
Permit Applications to the Georgia Environmental Protection Division, and
Potential Health Effects from Material Safety Data Sheets.
Produced By: Glynn Environmental Coalition
P. O. Box 2443, Brunswick, GA 31521-2443
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